See peripheral on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peripheral brain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peripheralise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peripheralize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peripherally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peripheral membrane protein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peripheral nervous system"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peripheral oxygen saturation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peripheral vision"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "periphery>boundary",
"4": "-al>adjectival suffix",
"id": "periphery",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nAncient Greek περί (perí)\nAncient Greek περῐ- (peri-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰérō\nAncient Greek φέρω (phérō)\nAncient Greek περιφέρω (periphérō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek περιφερής (peripherḗs)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.\nAncient Greek -ια (-ia)\nAncient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia)bor.\nLatin peripheriabor.\nMiddle French peripheriebor.\nEnglish periphery\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish peripheral",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "periphery",
"3": "-al",
"alt1": "peripher(y)"
},
"expansion": "peripher(y) + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nAncient Greek περί (perí)\nAncient Greek περῐ- (peri-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰérō\nAncient Greek φέρω (phérō)\nAncient Greek περιφέρω (periphérō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek περιφερής (peripherḗs)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.\nAncient Greek -ια (-ia)\nAncient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia)bor.\nLatin peripheriabor.\nMiddle French peripheriebor.\nEnglish periphery\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish peripheral\nFrom peripher(y) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more peripheral",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most peripheral",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peripheral (comparative more peripheral, superlative most peripheral)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "periphery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"On the periphery or boundary."
],
"id": "en-peripheral-en-adj-Su-MWd1F",
"links": [
[
"periphery",
"periphery"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "边缘的"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "perifeer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "ääri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "reuna-"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "périphérique"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "periférico"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗeriperiuli",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "პერიფერიული"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "umliegend"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "peripher"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perifereiakós",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περιφερειακός"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periferikós",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περιφερικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "periferiális"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "periferikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "perifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "periferico"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "mōwaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "perifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "perifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "periférico"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "periferic"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "periferíjnyj",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "перифери́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okružnój",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "окружно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "iomallach"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "periférico"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "perifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 0 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "yttre"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Beside the point."
],
"id": "en-peripheral-en-adj-R7~cW6eZ",
"links": [
[
"Beside the point",
"beside the point#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 94 0 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "beside the point",
"word": "周边的"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beside the point",
"word": "toisarvoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 0 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damaṭebiti",
"sense": "beside the point",
"word": "დამატებითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 0 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perifereiakós",
"sense": "beside the point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περιφερειακός"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 0 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beside the point",
"word": "periferiális"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 0 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beside the point",
"word": "periferikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 0 1 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "beside the point",
"word": "perifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 0 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beside the point",
"word": "periférico"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unimportant."
],
"id": "en-peripheral-en-adj-2JtjLwtE",
"links": [
[
"Unimportant",
"unimportant"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìyào de",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "次要的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "toisarvoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "périphérique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meorexarisxovani",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "მეორეხარისხოვანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epousiódis",
"sense": "unimportant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επουσιώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "periferiális"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "periferikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "secondario"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "perifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "secundário"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unimportant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "secundar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unimportant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "neimportant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtorostepénnyj",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "второстепе́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podsóbnyj",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "подсо́бный"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Auxiliary."
],
"id": "en-peripheral-en-adj-AtxuEfaw",
"links": [
[
"Auxiliary",
"auxiliary"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 96 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "auxiliary",
"word": "lisä-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 96 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "auxiliary",
"word": "oheis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 96 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damxmare",
"sense": "auxiliary",
"word": "დამხმარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 96 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perifereiakós",
"sense": "auxiliary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περιφερειακός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 96 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "auxiliary",
"word": "ausiliario"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 96 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "auxiliary",
"word": "perifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 96 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "auxiliary",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vspomogátelʹnyj",
"sense": "auxiliary",
"word": "вспомога́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 96 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "auxiliary",
"word": "periférico"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Neurology",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988 March 1, “Isolation and analysis of the gene encoding peripheral myelin protein zero”, in Neuron, →DOI, page 73:",
"text": "We have isolated the gene encoding the Schwann cell glycoprotein P0, the major structural protein of the peripheral myelin sheath.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to or located in the peripheral nervous system."
],
"id": "en-peripheral-en-adj-XIobWk3A",
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"peripheral nervous system",
"peripheral nervous system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) Related to or located in the peripheral nervous system."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɪfi.əl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-peripheral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-peripheral.ogg/En-us-peripheral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-peripheral.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peripheral"
],
"word": "peripheral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "periphery>boundary",
"4": "-al>adjectival suffix",
"id": "periphery",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nAncient Greek περί (perí)\nAncient Greek περῐ- (peri-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰérō\nAncient Greek φέρω (phérō)\nAncient Greek περιφέρω (periphérō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek περιφερής (peripherḗs)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.\nAncient Greek -ια (-ia)\nAncient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia)bor.\nLatin peripheriabor.\nMiddle French peripheriebor.\nEnglish periphery\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish peripheral",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "periphery",
"3": "-al",
"alt1": "peripher(y)"
},
"expansion": "peripher(y) + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nAncient Greek περί (perí)\nAncient Greek περῐ- (peri-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰérō\nAncient Greek φέρω (phérō)\nAncient Greek περιφέρω (periphérō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek περιφερής (peripherḗs)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.\nAncient Greek -ια (-ia)\nAncient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia)bor.\nLatin peripheriabor.\nMiddle French peripheriebor.\nEnglish periphery\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish peripheral\nFrom peripher(y) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peripherals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peripheral (plural peripherals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 3 4 81 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer hardware",
"orig": "en:Computer hardware",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Electronics",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, Human Connection, Making MS-DOS & PC-DOS work for you:",
"text": "Check your peripheral's manual for the information you'll need.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Ziff-Davis Publishing Company, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "Check your peripheral's owners' manual to see at what speed your peripheral transmits or receives information, and then record this on the DIP Switch Information chart in the column at the left.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Steve Birchall, Upgrading and repairing Macs:",
"text": "Turn on the Mac, and check your peripheral. Since you've already installed your device driver, it should be available where you need it....",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A peripheral device."
],
"id": "en-peripheral-en-noun-rmZB0ZS2",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"peripheral device",
"peripheral device"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A peripheral device."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 7 10 21 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 0 2 11 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 0 3 12 15 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 1 6 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 3 13 18 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 0 0 3 9 11 76",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 2 6 9 8 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "3 0 0 2 10 11 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 4 2 7 10 9 61",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"_dis": "3 4 2 5 9 8 69",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 4 8 34 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 1 13 8 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 16 9 8 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 2 8 9 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 1 5 9 16 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 2 7 10 9 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 2 7 8 8 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 2 10 9 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 6 8 8 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 1 13 9 7 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 2 7 10 9 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 2 8 9 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 2 8 10 9 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 1 10 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 7 10 9 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Eric Jerome Dicke, Milk in My Coffee:",
"text": "We hailed a cab. The moment we got in, she stared at me with how-can-a-man-be-so-cruel eyes. I felt her glare, saw some of its fiery glow in my peripheral. The heat made me glance her way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, “The Package”, performed by A Perfect Circle:",
"text": "Peripheral on the package\nDon't care to settle in\nTime to feed the monster\nI don't need another friend\nComfort is a mystery\nCrawling out of my own skin\nJust give me what I came for\nThen I'm out the door again",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Kim Louise, The Glory of Love:",
"text": "He would hear the coach's admonition, \"Always check your peripheral,\" after the ringing stopped in his ears. But before then, his eyes were fixed on the ball and a possible interception, not the receiver angling toward him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Saye Z. B. Zonen, Finding My Frequency:",
"text": "As I sat by the window and read, I caught sight of the mailman in my peripheral.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2014, Bill Ladson, \"Zimmerman handles left field with ease -- and no E's\" on MLB.com\nI was kind of looking at the ball, keeping him in my peripheral and all of sudden I see him closing in on the ball."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peripheral vision."
],
"id": "en-peripheral-en-noun-pPpJ~rCW",
"links": [
[
"Peripheral vision",
"peripheral vision"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɪfi.əl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-peripheral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-peripheral.ogg/En-us-peripheral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-peripheral.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peripheral device"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peripheral"
],
"word": "peripheral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Computer hardware"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peripheral brain"
},
{
"word": "peripheralise"
},
{
"word": "peripheralize"
},
{
"word": "peripherally"
},
{
"word": "peripheral membrane protein"
},
{
"word": "peripheral nervous system"
},
{
"word": "peripheral oxygen saturation"
},
{
"word": "peripheral vision"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "periphery>boundary",
"4": "-al>adjectival suffix",
"id": "periphery",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nAncient Greek περί (perí)\nAncient Greek περῐ- (peri-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰérō\nAncient Greek φέρω (phérō)\nAncient Greek περιφέρω (periphérō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek περιφερής (peripherḗs)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.\nAncient Greek -ια (-ia)\nAncient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia)bor.\nLatin peripheriabor.\nMiddle French peripheriebor.\nEnglish periphery\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish peripheral",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "periphery",
"3": "-al",
"alt1": "peripher(y)"
},
"expansion": "peripher(y) + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nAncient Greek περί (perí)\nAncient Greek περῐ- (peri-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰérō\nAncient Greek φέρω (phérō)\nAncient Greek περιφέρω (periphérō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek περιφερής (peripherḗs)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.\nAncient Greek -ια (-ia)\nAncient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia)bor.\nLatin peripheriabor.\nMiddle French peripheriebor.\nEnglish periphery\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish peripheral\nFrom peripher(y) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more peripheral",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most peripheral",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peripheral (comparative more peripheral, superlative most peripheral)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "periphery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"On the periphery or boundary."
],
"links": [
[
"periphery",
"periphery"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Beside the point."
],
"links": [
[
"Beside the point",
"beside the point#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unimportant."
],
"links": [
[
"Unimportant",
"unimportant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Auxiliary."
],
"links": [
[
"Auxiliary",
"auxiliary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988 March 1, “Isolation and analysis of the gene encoding peripheral myelin protein zero”, in Neuron, →DOI, page 73:",
"text": "We have isolated the gene encoding the Schwann cell glycoprotein P0, the major structural protein of the peripheral myelin sheath.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to or located in the peripheral nervous system."
],
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"peripheral nervous system",
"peripheral nervous system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) Related to or located in the peripheral nervous system."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɪfi.əl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-peripheral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-peripheral.ogg/En-us-peripheral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-peripheral.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "边缘的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "perifeer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "ääri-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "reuna-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "périphérique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "periférico"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗeriperiuli",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "პერიფერიული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "umliegend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "peripher"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perifereiakós",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περιφερειακός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periferikós",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περιφερικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "periferiális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "periferikus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "perifer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "periferico"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "mōwaho"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "perifer"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "perifer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "periférico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "periferic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "periferíjnyj",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "перифери́йный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okružnój",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "окружно́й"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "iomallach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "periférico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "perifer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "on the periphery or boundary",
"word": "yttre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "beside the point",
"word": "周边的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beside the point",
"word": "toisarvoinen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damaṭebiti",
"sense": "beside the point",
"word": "დამატებითი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perifereiakós",
"sense": "beside the point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περιφερειακός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beside the point",
"word": "periferiális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beside the point",
"word": "periferikus"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "beside the point",
"word": "perifer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beside the point",
"word": "periférico"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìyào de",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "次要的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "toisarvoinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "périphérique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meorexarisxovani",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "მეორეხარისხოვანი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epousiódis",
"sense": "unimportant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επουσιώδης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "periferiális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "periferikus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "secondario"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "perifer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "secundário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unimportant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "secundar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unimportant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "neimportant"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtorostepénnyj",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "второстепе́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podsóbnyj",
"sense": "unimportant",
"word": "подсо́бный"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "auxiliary",
"word": "lisä-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "auxiliary",
"word": "oheis-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damxmare",
"sense": "auxiliary",
"word": "დამხმარე"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perifereiakós",
"sense": "auxiliary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περιφερειακός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "auxiliary",
"word": "ausiliario"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "auxiliary",
"word": "perifer"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "auxiliary",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vspomogátelʹnyj",
"sense": "auxiliary",
"word": "вспомога́тельный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "auxiliary",
"word": "periférico"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peripheral"
],
"word": "peripheral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Computer hardware"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "periphery>boundary",
"4": "-al>adjectival suffix",
"id": "periphery",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nAncient Greek περί (perí)\nAncient Greek περῐ- (peri-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰérō\nAncient Greek φέρω (phérō)\nAncient Greek περιφέρω (periphérō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek περιφερής (peripherḗs)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.\nAncient Greek -ια (-ia)\nAncient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia)bor.\nLatin peripheriabor.\nMiddle French peripheriebor.\nEnglish periphery\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish peripheral",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "periphery",
"3": "-al",
"alt1": "peripher(y)"
},
"expansion": "peripher(y) + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nAncient Greek περί (perí)\nAncient Greek περῐ- (peri-)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰérō\nAncient Greek φέρω (phérō)\nAncient Greek περιφέρω (periphérō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek περιφερής (peripherḗs)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.\nAncient Greek -ια (-ia)\nAncient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia)bor.\nLatin peripheriabor.\nMiddle French peripheriebor.\nEnglish periphery\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish peripheral\nFrom peripher(y) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peripherals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peripheral (plural peripherals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, Human Connection, Making MS-DOS & PC-DOS work for you:",
"text": "Check your peripheral's manual for the information you'll need.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Ziff-Davis Publishing Company, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "Check your peripheral's owners' manual to see at what speed your peripheral transmits or receives information, and then record this on the DIP Switch Information chart in the column at the left.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Steve Birchall, Upgrading and repairing Macs:",
"text": "Turn on the Mac, and check your peripheral. Since you've already installed your device driver, it should be available where you need it....",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A peripheral device."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"peripheral device",
"peripheral device"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A peripheral device."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Eric Jerome Dicke, Milk in My Coffee:",
"text": "We hailed a cab. The moment we got in, she stared at me with how-can-a-man-be-so-cruel eyes. I felt her glare, saw some of its fiery glow in my peripheral. The heat made me glance her way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, “The Package”, performed by A Perfect Circle:",
"text": "Peripheral on the package\nDon't care to settle in\nTime to feed the monster\nI don't need another friend\nComfort is a mystery\nCrawling out of my own skin\nJust give me what I came for\nThen I'm out the door again",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Kim Louise, The Glory of Love:",
"text": "He would hear the coach's admonition, \"Always check your peripheral,\" after the ringing stopped in his ears. But before then, his eyes were fixed on the ball and a possible interception, not the receiver angling toward him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Saye Z. B. Zonen, Finding My Frequency:",
"text": "As I sat by the window and read, I caught sight of the mailman in my peripheral.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2014, Bill Ladson, \"Zimmerman handles left field with ease -- and no E's\" on MLB.com\nI was kind of looking at the ball, keeping him in my peripheral and all of sudden I see him closing in on the ball."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peripheral vision."
],
"links": [
[
"Peripheral vision",
"peripheral vision"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɪfi.əl/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-peripheral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-peripheral.ogg/En-us-peripheral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-peripheral.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peripheral device"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peripheral"
],
"word": "peripheral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peripheral meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.